Background: The cascade of events involved in metal-induced neurotoxicity is described as complex and are linked to the chemical properties of the metals involved.These events include alterations of membrane properties, impairment of neurotransmission, oxidative stress, inflammation, deregulation of cell signaling, and apoptosis.Yet the mechanisms
Modern cryptographic systems use substitution boxes (S-boxes) Rompers throughout the encryption process to enhance the security of the plaintext.The integrity of the communication process is ensured by these S-boxes, which are vital in converting the ciphertext back into the original plaintext during the decryption phase.The cryptographic strength
The Sixth All Africa Games were held in Zimbabwe in September 1995.A voluntary physiotherapy service was provided to guest athletes.Data was gathered relating to onset, mechanism, region and management of injuries.During the 10-day period of the games, 541 treatments were performed on 258 guest athletes.The onset of injury in 35.3% of cases was pri
Artificial electromagnetic metamaterial produces exotic resonance, extra ordinary characteristics not available in nature, but engineers can inherit the characteristics by controlling and manipulating their structure.This research primarily the design and realization of dual-band, polarization, and incident angle insensitive metamaterial absorber (
Introduction: Reference laboratory values undergo major changes during pregnancy and if they were defined according to non-pregnant women laboratory reference values, can lead to inappropriate decisions and have adverse effects on pregnancy.Because of the physiological changes in the body of pregnant women, the reference values are not standardized